Arthritis refers to a disorder of the joints that may affect one or multiple joints. Human beings and animals suffer from various types of this disease. The main distinguishing feature of the disease is excessive pain in joints and surrounding regions. Many people in the whole world are affected by arthritis pain and it affects the quality of life negatively. Elderly and middle-aged people are affected more than other age groups.
Today, the number of different types of arthripide in existence exceed one hundred. Gout, osteoarthritis, septic, juvenile idiopathic, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid are the most common types. In the whole world, the most common variety of this medical condition is osteoarthritis. Arthritis can either be a primary or a secondary cause of pains in joints. When its if s secondary cause, that means that there is an underlying disease to which arthripide are secondary. Celiac disease, hepatitis, Lyme disease, sarcoidosis, hemochromatosis, wipple disease, familial Mediterranean fever, psoriasis, and systemic lupus erythematous are some of the major primary diseases in existence.
A forty five percent increase in disorders caused by musculoskeletal disorders resulted between 1990 and 2010. Osteoarthritis accounted for the highest increase in disabilities due to musculoskeletal disorders. Data collected from Africa was inconsistent and with high underestimations. However, data in other continents featured a high degree of accuracy. The increase was as a result of many factors working together.
This medical condition has several symptoms by which it can be detected. The symptoms may vary slightly among the various types that have been noticed so far. However, pain remains to be a common symptom in all types of arthritis. Other common symptoms are stiffness, swelling and aching of joints. Some varieties of the disease affect other organs in the body resulting in various symptoms.
In addition to the abovementioned symptoms, patients lose mobility due to stiffness and they often feel very fatigued. They experience pains and aches around joints, have poor sleep, and lose weight. The affected areas develop tenderness and inflammation. As advancement of the condition continues, secondary symptoms become manifest. For instance, loss of mobility causes inflexibility, reduced aerobic fitness, and weakness in muscles.
Diagnosis is performed by a qualified health practitioner through clinical examination. Other diagnostic tests such as blood tests and radiology may be used together with the examination to ascertain the variety one is suffering from. Diagnosis relies on the type. The history of the disease also forms a strong basis for diagnosis.
Formulation of treatment plans is usually dependent on diagnostic results. The specific type of arthritis one is suffering from must be determined first before treatment is decided. This is because treatment varies with the type. Treatment options commonly used include medications, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, and orthopedic bracing. Joint replacement surgery is usually an option in varieties that erode joints.
Pain is relieved by medications that reduce inflammation. The medications also minimize the speed of damage of joints. A hot or cold shower can go a long way in relieving pains in some varieties. No cure exists for Rheumatoid and osteoarthritis varieties of this condition.
Today, the number of different types of arthripide in existence exceed one hundred. Gout, osteoarthritis, septic, juvenile idiopathic, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid are the most common types. In the whole world, the most common variety of this medical condition is osteoarthritis. Arthritis can either be a primary or a secondary cause of pains in joints. When its if s secondary cause, that means that there is an underlying disease to which arthripide are secondary. Celiac disease, hepatitis, Lyme disease, sarcoidosis, hemochromatosis, wipple disease, familial Mediterranean fever, psoriasis, and systemic lupus erythematous are some of the major primary diseases in existence.
A forty five percent increase in disorders caused by musculoskeletal disorders resulted between 1990 and 2010. Osteoarthritis accounted for the highest increase in disabilities due to musculoskeletal disorders. Data collected from Africa was inconsistent and with high underestimations. However, data in other continents featured a high degree of accuracy. The increase was as a result of many factors working together.
This medical condition has several symptoms by which it can be detected. The symptoms may vary slightly among the various types that have been noticed so far. However, pain remains to be a common symptom in all types of arthritis. Other common symptoms are stiffness, swelling and aching of joints. Some varieties of the disease affect other organs in the body resulting in various symptoms.
In addition to the abovementioned symptoms, patients lose mobility due to stiffness and they often feel very fatigued. They experience pains and aches around joints, have poor sleep, and lose weight. The affected areas develop tenderness and inflammation. As advancement of the condition continues, secondary symptoms become manifest. For instance, loss of mobility causes inflexibility, reduced aerobic fitness, and weakness in muscles.
Diagnosis is performed by a qualified health practitioner through clinical examination. Other diagnostic tests such as blood tests and radiology may be used together with the examination to ascertain the variety one is suffering from. Diagnosis relies on the type. The history of the disease also forms a strong basis for diagnosis.
Formulation of treatment plans is usually dependent on diagnostic results. The specific type of arthritis one is suffering from must be determined first before treatment is decided. This is because treatment varies with the type. Treatment options commonly used include medications, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, and orthopedic bracing. Joint replacement surgery is usually an option in varieties that erode joints.
Pain is relieved by medications that reduce inflammation. The medications also minimize the speed of damage of joints. A hot or cold shower can go a long way in relieving pains in some varieties. No cure exists for Rheumatoid and osteoarthritis varieties of this condition.
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